O’Hare 21: How Chicago Is Rebuilding the Middle of O’Hare

GOTB Deep Dive · Study Guide

O’Hare 21: How Chicago Is Rebuilding the Middle of O’Hare

O’Hare 21 is the City of Chicago’s plan to rebuild O’Hare’s terminals while planes keep flying. It started as an $8.5 billion deal with the airlines in 2018[1] and is now called ORDNext, an $8.8 billion program[4].

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O’Hare 21 → ORDNext · $8.8B program[4]New Concourse D · 19 gates, late 2028[5]Concourse E Phase 1 · 14 gates, 2030[4]Study guide: Why the Global Terminal can’t go first
ORDNEXT O'HARE 21 $8.8B PROGRAM
Declan Shea, a fictional character from The Infrastructure Guard
Declan Shea · Narrator

Picture rebuilding your school’s hallways while classes are still going on. That’s O’Hare 21. You can’t close the world’s busiest airfield, so you build new gates first, move flights over, then tear down the old building.

The short version (the sticky-note version)

The sticky-note version

Big Picture

Chicago is replacing Terminal 2 with a big new O’Hare Global Terminal and adding two new concourses (D and E) next to it[1][4].

The sticky-note version

What happened

In March 2018 the City Council approved the airline lease and up to $4 billion in bonds, 40 to 1[2]. On August 20, 2026 the City changed the order of work: Concourse E’s first 14 gates now come before the Global Terminal[4].

The sticky-note version

Why it matters

The plan adds about 25% more gate capacity[7]. Airlines, not city taxpayers, pay for it through rents and landing fees[2][3].

The sticky-note version

Who it affects

Travelers, airlines (United and American most of all), construction workers and contractors, and small and minority-owned firms looking for work on the job.

The sticky-note version

What comes next

Concourse D finishes in 2028, E Phase 1 opens in 2030, the Global Terminal is built 2029–2033, and the last 10 E gates open by 2034[4].

The sticky-note version

GOTB angle

GOTB Consulting brings 20+ years of Chicago infrastructure and aviation experience. Contact us to learn more. GOTB helps firms understand the sequence and get ready for the packages before they hit the street.

Study guide

Study guide · Part 1

What is O’Hare 21?

O’Hare 21 is the name the City gave to its long-term plan to redevelop O’Hare’s terminal core. The heart of it is the Terminal Area Plan (TAP): bigger Terminal 5, a new Global Terminal in place of Terminal 2, renovated Terminals 1 and 3, and new satellite concourses[1].

Today the construction program is branded ORDNext, and the City describes it as an $8.8 billion modernization[4] (the June 2026 Concourse D release used $8.78 billion[5]).

Explain it like I’m 12: It’s a giant remodel of the airport’s main buildings, not a brand-new airport.

Study guide · Part 2

The 2018 deal with the airlines

On March 28, 2018, after City Council approval, the City and United, American, Delta and Spirit signed a new Airline Use and Lease Agreement[1]. The new lease took effect May 12, 2018, replacing a 35-year-old one, and covers O’Hare’s 61 airline users[1].

Aldermen voted 40–1 to let the City borrow up to $4 billion in airport revenue and passenger facility charge bonds to get started[2]. The plan called for growing from 185 to 220 gates and adding 3.1 million square feet of terminal space, a 72% increase[3].

Explain it like I’m 12: The airlines agreed to pay higher rent and fees, and in return the City builds them better gates.

Study guide · Part 3

Why the plan got slower and bigger

The 2018 plan said construction would take about eight years, finishing in 2026[3]. Under the current schedule the last gates open in 2034[4]. The budget figure the City uses has moved from $8.5 billion[1] to $8.8 billion[4].

A May 2024 compromise had Concourse D and the Global Terminal going first, with Concourse E pushed back[7]. In August 2026 the City and its airline partners agreed to start E Phase 1 sooner[4][9].

Explain it like I’m 12: Big projects at a busy airport take longer because you can only close a little bit at a time.

Study guide · Part 4

New Concourse D: the first new building

The City broke ground on New Concourse D in August 2025, calling it a $1.3 billion, 19-gate investment[6].

In 2026 the City signed a $1.455 billion guaranteed maximum price with AECOM Hunt Clayco Bowa, at least $21 million under the approved budget, with completion set for late 2028[5].

Explain it like I’m 12: A guaranteed maximum price is like a builder promising, in writing, the job won’t cost more than a set amount.

Study guide · Part 5

New Concourse E: the swing space

E Phase 1 adds 14 gates, breaks ground later in 2026 and opens in 2030[4]. When finished, Concourse E will have 24 gates in a multilevel building of about 460,000 square feet west of Concourse D[4].

Those 14 gates give the airport enough room to move flights while Terminal 2 comes down and the Global Terminal goes up[4].

Explain it like I’m 12: You need somewhere to park the planes before you knock down the old building.

Study guide · Part 6

The O’Hare Global Terminal: the centerpiece

The Global Terminal replaces Terminal 2. It is meant to put domestic airlines and their international partners in one building so connecting passengers skip the people-mover ride to Terminal 5[2]. It is planned at about 2.2 million square feet, roughly twice today’s Terminal 2[8].

Under the 2026 plan it is built in one coordinated phase starting in 2029 and finishing in 2033[4].

Explain it like I’m 12: One big building where your domestic flight and your international flight are just down the hall from each other.

Study guide · Part 7

Who pays and who decides

The program is paid for by airport users through higher terminal rents and landing fees that back airport bonds, not by city taxpayers[2][3]. So airline agreement is part of almost every big sequencing decision, and the 2026 change was announced with hub-carrier support[9].

Lease approvals, bonds and many contracts go to the City Council[2].

Explain it like I’m 12: Whoever pays the bill gets a big say in the order things get built.

Timeline

  1. Mar 28, 2018
    City Council approves the airline lease and $4B in bonds, 40–1; Mayor and airlines sign the $8.5B agreement[1][2].
  2. May 12, 2018
    New Airline Use and Lease Agreement takes effect[1].
  3. May 2024
    Compromise sequence: Concourse D and the Global Terminal first, Concourse E later[7].
  4. Aug 2025
    Groundbreaking on New Concourse D ($1.3B, 19 gates)[6].
  5. 2026
    $1.455B guaranteed maximum price locked for Concourse D[5].
  6. Aug 20, 2026
    Resequence announced: E Phase 1 (14 gates) breaks ground later in 2026[4].
  7. Late 2028
    Concourse D complete[4][5].
  8. 2029–2033
    O’Hare Global Terminal built in one phase[4].
  9. 2030
    E Phase 1 opens, 14 gates[4].
  10. 2034
    E Phase 2 adds 10 gates, 24 total[4].

Key numbers

$8.8BCurrent ORDNext program value[4]
$8.5BValue of the 2018 agreement[1]
$4BBonds authorized in 2018[2]
40–1City Council vote, March 2018[2]
185 → 220Planned gate count, 2018 plan[3]
3.1M sq ftNew terminal space in 2018 plan[3]
+25%Added gate capacity from TAP[7]
$1.455BConcourse D guaranteed maximum price[5]
19Gates at New Concourse D[5][6]
24Gates at Concourse E when done[4]
2.2M sq ftPlanned Global Terminal size[8]
2033Global Terminal completion target[4]

Photo gallery

O'Hare International Airport
O’Hare International AirportPhoto: Flickr user 15216811@N06, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Terminal 1, Concourse C
Terminal 1, Concourse CPhoto: 李元顥, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Concourse B, Terminal 1
Concourse B, Terminal 1Photo: Dllu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Terminal 3
Terminal 3Photo: Christophe95, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Terminal 5 concourse
Terminal 5 concoursePhoto: Warren LeMay, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
O'Hare connector hallway
O’Hare connector hallwayPhoto: star5112, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Watch

Welcome to ORDNext
CDA’s official introduction to the ORDNext program.
Video: Chicago Department of Aviation · YouTube
The New Concourse D at O’Hare: A First Look
Walk-through of the 19-gate Concourse D now under construction.
Video: Chicago Department of Aviation · YouTube
Transforming O’Hare: Investing in Chicago’s Gateway
CDA overview of the terminal modernization.
Video: Chicago Department of Aviation · YouTube
O’Hare Terminal 5 Extension Grand Opening (1/31/2023)
The first big O’Hare 21 terminal piece to open.
Video: Chicago Department of Aviation · YouTube
Austin Power Partners: Terminal 5 Progress Drone Footage
Construction-manager drone footage of the T5 expansion.
Video: Power Construction · YouTube
First Time Prime Contractors on the O’Hare 21 Program
How smaller firms became prime contractors on O’Hare 21 trade packages.
Video: Turner Paschen Aviation Partners · YouTube
Trade Package 38: Taxiway A/B Relocation
Airfield enabling work that clears space for the new concourses.
Video: Turner Paschen Aviation Partners · YouTube
Studio Gang wins bid for new Chicago O’Hare airport terminal
Design-news coverage of the Studio ORD Global Terminal design (2019).
Video: Dezeen · YouTube

Latest Updates · What City Hall Decided · What’s Next

Latest updates

  • BidOct 13, 2026CDA advertised Airside and Landside Concrete and Maintenance for O’Hare and Midway (Spec 1300457A / RFQ 77421), Work Services. Pre-bid Oct. 20, 10:00 a.m. CT at O’Hare Airport Administration Building, 10510 W. Zemke Rd.; questions due Oct. 27; response due Nov. 18, 2026. Source: Chicago DPS Vendor, Contract & Payment Search ↗
  • NoteOct 2026ConstructConnect lists New Concourse E subcontract trade packages in sub-bidding (Oct. 14 bid date listed; Jan. 2, 2027 start). Confirm dates on FlyChicago Bids & Contracts / eProcurement before relying on them. Source: ConstructConnect listing ↗
  • PermitOct 5, 2026Caisson (foundation) permit issued for the first phase of the New Concourse E, designed by SOM, ahead of the late-2026 groundbreaking. Source: Urbanize Chicago ↗
  • CDAAug 20, 2026City announces E Phase 1 (14 gates) breaks ground later in 2026; Global Terminal 2029–2033; last 10 E gates by 2034. Source: City of Chicago press release ↗
  • CDA2026$1.455B guaranteed maximum price locked for Concourse D, at least $21M under budget; completion late 2028. Source: City of Chicago press release ↗

What City Hall decided

Bids on the street / what’s next

The GOTB angle

GOTB Consulting brings 20+ years of Chicago infrastructure and aviation experience. Contact us to learn more.

For contractors, suppliers and community groups, that means help reading the sequence (D, then E Phase 1, then the Global Terminal), getting certified, finding the right construction managers and getting in front of the packages before they’re advertised.

Working on an O’Hare package? Let’s talk sequence.

Michael E. Brown · GOTB Consulting LLC · (312) 342-6629 · mbrown@gotbconsulting.com

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